What is the difference between a mutual and stock life insurance company? | Patriot Plans
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HomeLife InsuranceWhat is the difference between a mutual and stock life insurance company?
Life Insurance Basics

What is the difference between a mutual and stock life insurance company?

A mutual life insurance company is owned by its policyholders. Profits are returned to policyholders as dividends. A stock life insurance company is owned by shareholders. Profits are returned to shareholders as dividends. Mutual companies typically offer participating policies; stock companies typically offer non-participating policies.

Key Points

  • Mutual company: owned by policyholders
  • Stock company: owned by shareholders
  • Mutual company profits: returned to policyholders as dividends
  • Stock company profits: returned to shareholders
  • An independent agent can help you compare mutual vs. stock company products